Dear VetBabble,
I have a four-month-old German Shepherd Lab mix who aggressively attacks my arms, drawing blood when I try to restrain him or if I do anything he doesn’t like. He barks and growls at other dogs, acting like he wants to do the same to them. My vet said him barking at new people isn’t okay for his age, but they don’t know about the attacking and biting. How can I help Max with his fear and aggressive behavior?
Understanding Fear and Aggression in Dogs
Fearful behavior is very common in dogs and may manifest as aggression or the appearance of aggression towards owners, other dogs, or strangers. Although your dog may show aggression such as growling, biting, or lunging, the motivation behind it is often fear-related. Dogs can become fearful for various reasons and in response to multiple situations. Identifying the cause of your dog’s fearful behavior will help address it appropriately or avoid the concerning situations altogether.
Dogs may exhibit signs of fear such as ears pulled back, tail tucked, fearful urination, rolling over and exposing their belly, crouching body posture, and avoidance of eye contact. To learn more about fear and aggression in dogs and how to help your aggressive dog, refer to this article.
Guidelines for Working with a Fearful Dog
Addressing your dog’s fear will involve a combination of techniques that promote trust and a positive environment.
- Do not punish your dog when exhibiting fear as it may worsen the behavior or provoke aggression.
- Avoid initially exposing your dog to the situation that causes fear. Flooding, which involves repeated and prolonged exposure to the fearful stimulus, should be avoided.
- Use basic obedience training to divert your dog’s attention from the fearful stimulus, such as a “watch-me” command, which establishes eye contact between you and your dog.
- Implement non-confrontational leadership training where your dog must perform tasks to receive rewards like food, attention, toys, or treats.
It’s essential to keep in mind that these guidelines may vary based on the underlying cause, and speaking to a veterinarian or a professional dog trainer is highly recommended. For more information on dealing with anxiety in dogs, refer to this article.
Addressing Specific Behaviors
In addition to working with your dog’s fear, specific behaviors such as barking and lunging can be addressed.
For teaching your dog not to bark, consider rewarding them when they are quiet, use a watch-me command, or create a controlled environment where barking triggers are minimized. More information on teaching your dog not to bark can be found here.
If your dog lunges at other dogs during walks, proper leash training and walking techniques will help significantly. For more information on how to address this issue, read this article.
Remember that addressing your dog’s fear and aggressive behavior requires patience and consistency. Reach out to a veterinarian or professional dog trainer if the behavior persists or worsens, as they can provide more detailed guidance tailored to Max’s specific needs.
